Meteorologist
What does meteorologist do?
If you're wondering ‘what is meteorology’, it is the science of studying the atmosphere and weather to understand and predict changing conditions. Meteorologists conduct weather research and analyse atmospheric patterns to produce forecasts, using scientific principles alongside observations, satellite imagery and radar data. Meteorology jobs often involve issuing weather forecasts and warnings, monitoring severe weather events, and providing information and advice to help people, businesses and communities prepare for changing conditions.
In this profession you could work in a range of settings including government organisations (for example the Australian Bureau of Meteorology), learning institutions, or news organisations.
Is a career as a meteorologist right for me?
If you have an interest in science, an aptitude for maths, and love observation and research, a career in meteorology might be your next best step.
Other skills and attributes beneficial for this role include:
An ability to analyse and interpret information.
Clear written and verbal communication skills, supported by strong interpersonal skills.
Proficiency in using technology, digital tools, and relevant software.
Problem-solving and decision-making
The ability to identify issues, evaluate options, and make informed decisions.
Effective time-management and prioritisation skills.
An ability to manage change positively and perform effectively in changing environments.
The ability to take initiative, demonstrate personal drive, and maintain a professional attitude.
How to become meteorologist
Meteorologists follow a pathway that combines scientific education, practical experience, and specialised training. While career journeys can vary, the following steps outline a typical path towards becoming a meteorologist:
- Complete a university degree in environmental or climate science, meteorology, atmospheric science, or physics.
- Develop technical skills in forecasting, data analysis, and computer modelling.
- Gain practical experience through internships, placements, or research projects.
- Begin a graduate or entry-level forecasting position, such as weather forecasters or assistants in meteorological stations, then advance to senior forecaster, research scientist, or climate advisor.
- Advance through specialised training in climate, aviation, marine, or research meteorology.
How long does it take to become a meteorologist?
Typically, it takes a minimum of three years to become a meteorologist, as most entry-level meteorology jobs require a bachelor degree in meteorology or a related field. Some positions, especially those in research or academia, may require a masters degree or a PhD, which can take an additional two to six years of education.
Some students choose to study part-time, which increases the time it takes to finish the required courses. Additionally, gaining practical experience through internships, volunteer work, or research projects may also factor into the overall timeline to becoming a fully qualified meteorologist.
Start your journey with 91仓库
Build a career helping communities understand and respond to weather and climate conditions with a 91仓库 qualification that develops strong scientific, analytical and problem-solving skills.
Responsibilities and work settings
Monitoring atmospheric conditions using weather stations, satellites and radar systems.
Analysing weather data to identify patterns, trends and developing conditions.
Producing short-term and long-term weather forecasts for specific regions.
Issuing severe weather warnings for storms, floods, heatwaves and cyclones.
Interpreting computer weather models and assessing forecast accuracy.
Communicating weather information to the public, organisations and stakeholders.
Preparing weather reports, briefings and forecasts for specialised industries.
Conducting research to improve forecasting methods and understanding of atmospheric processes.
Collaborating with scientists, emergency managers and government agencies to assess and manage weather-related risks.
Agricultural and agribusiness organisations
Government agencies, departments and councils
Aviation, transport and logistics organisations
Defence forces and defence contractors
Emergency services organisations
Engineering consultancies
Environmental and sustainability organisations
Media, publishing and broadcasting organisations
Mining and resources companies
Research institutes and research centres
Telecommunications providers
Universities and higher education providers
Meteorologist FAQs
There are many specialisations within meteorology, including:
- Operational meteorologist: Produces daily weather forecasts and severe weather warnings for the public.
- Broadcast meteorologist: Presents weather forecasts on television, radio, or digital media.
- Aviation meteorologist: Provides weather information and forecasts to support safe aircraft operations.
- Marine meteorologist: Forecasts weather and ocean conditions for shipping, fisheries, and offshore industries.
- Agricultural meteorologist: Helps farmers make decisions based on weather and climate conditions affecting crops and livestock.
- Hydrometeorologist: Studies the interaction between weather and water systems, including floods and droughts.
- Environmental meteorologist: Examines how weather affects air quality, pollution, and environmental health.
- Military meteorologist: Provides weather intelligence and forecasts to support defence operations.
- Forensic meteorologist: Analyses past weather events for legal cases, insurance claims, and accident investigations.
- Space weather meteorologist: Monitors solar activity and its effects on satellites, communications, and power systems.
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