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Career Profile

Psychologist

Psychologists use specialist knowledge, communication and analytical skills to support people experiencing emotional, behavioural and mental health challenges. They assess individual needs, provide therapy, develop treatment plans and monitor progress.
Average weekly salary
$2054
Future demand
Very strong
Most common education level
Postgraduate degree

What does a psychologist do?

Ever wonder, what does a psychologist do? Careers in psychology can vary greatly, with options to specialise and work in various settings.

If you are considering going down this path one of the first things you’ll need to know is the difference between psychologist and clinical psychologist. The main distinction between these two professions is the level of qualification; compared to a psychologist, a clinical psychologist has typically completed higher education and training, such as a masters or PhD. The qualification and specialisation of a psychologist will determine the type of clients they see. With that said, different types of psychology all have one thing in common – they involve helping people experiencing emotional and mental health challenges. Through therapy, psychologists help their clients work through issues and barriers, to help to improve their quality of life.

Psychologists might see clients one-on-one or in a group environment, and can work in many different settings including hospitals, academic institutions, community centres or private practices.

Is a career as psychologist right for me?

If you’re considering a career in mental health, psychology is one to throw in the mix. A career in psychology is often suited to people who have an interest in science and helping others.

Other skills and attributes beneficial for this role include: 

Analytical thinking
An ability to analyse and interpret information.
Communication
Clear written and verbal communication skills, supported by strong interpersonal skills.
Empathy and working with people
The ability to build positive relationships and support others effectively.

Problem-solving and decision-making
The ability to identify issues, evaluate options, and make informed decisions.

Organisation
Effective time-management and prioritisation skills.
Professionalism
The ability to take initiative, demonstrate personal drive, and maintain a professional attitude.

How to become a psychologist

The journey for a psychologist career typically begins with completing an accredited four-year undergraduate qualification in psychology. After finishing undergraduate study, you would be required to either complete supervised practice program or pursue an accredited postgraduate degree, with the aim of registration as a clinical psychologist. 

Once you’ve completed the required education and practical experience, you’d be required to register with the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA) to become a fully qualified psychologist, and work as a psychologist in Australia. 

Every journey to study is individual and there are several paths to reaching your career in psychology. Here is one path you could take to become a psychologist:

  1. Complete an accredited four-year psychology qualification, such as a Bachelor of Psychology (Honours), or a three-year psychology degree followed by an Honours year.
  2. Complete further postgraduate psychology study, such as a Master of Professional Psychology or other approved postgraduate qualification.
  3. Gain practical experience through supervised placements and professional practice.
  4. Complete any additional supervised practice and examination requirements that apply to your chosen training route.
  5. Apply for general registration with the Psychology Board of Australia through AHPRA.

Accreditation and qualifications

To practise as a psychologist in Australia, you must be registered with the through the . Registration requires completion of an accredited psychology qualification and further approved education and training that meets the Board's registration requirements. 

At 91²Ö¿â, the Bachelor of Psychology (Honours) is accredited by the as a four-year sequence of study in psychology and can provide a pathway to further postgraduate study and training required for registration.

How long does it take to become a pscyhologist?

The time it takes to become a psychologist career can vary depending on your previous education, the training requirements of specific fields, and employment opportunities.

It generally takes a minimum of six years of education and training to become a psychologist. This includes completing an accredited four-year undergraduate degree in psychology, followed by either two years of supervised practice or an accredited postgraduate degree (such as a Master’s or Doctorate in Psychology) that includes practical training. 

Start your journey with 91²Ö¿â

Develop the knowledge and skills needed for a career in psychology with a 91²Ö¿â psychology degree. Gain expertise in human behaviour, mental health and psychological wellbeing.

Bachelor of Psychology (Honours)
Go to degree
Master of Professional Psychology
Go to degree
Psychology degrees
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Responsibilities and work settings

Day-to-day responsibilities

Assessing clients through interviews, tests, and observations to identify psychological issues.

Providing therapy and counselling to help clients develop coping strategies and behavioural changes.

Developing treatment plans based on psychological theories and research.

Collaborating with other healthcare professionals when necessary to ensure holistic care.

Conducting psychological testing and evaluations to assess mental health conditions.

Where you might work

Public hospitals and health services

Private healthcare providers, clinics and practices

Community health organisations

Government agencies, departments and councils

Non-profit, charity and community organisations

Universities and higher education providers

Primary and secondary schools

Psychologist FAQs

The average psychologist salary in Australia can vary based on experience, location, and the field of psychology they work in.

Please see the salary information on this page for further details. 

No, psychologists in Australia cannot prescribe medication. Psychologists focus on providing therapy and counselling to help clients manage mental health issues. Only psychiatrists, who are medical doctors, can prescribe medication to treat mental health conditions.

The primary difference between a psychologist and a psychiatrist is that a psychiatrist is a medical doctor who can prescribe medication, while a psychologist focuses on therapy and behavioural interventions. Psychiatrists diagnose and treat mental illnesses with a combination of therapy and medication, whereas psychologists use counselling, psychological testing, and therapeutic techniques to support clients in managing their mental health.

Yes, psychologists are in high demand in Australia, particularly in areas such as mental health, counselling, and clinical psychology. The growing awareness of mental health issues and the increasing need for psychological services in schools, hospitals, and community settings have contributed to this demand.

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Disclaimer: 91²Ö¿â’s Career Finder is a guide only. While reasonable care is taken to ensure accuracy, career information may change over time. Career statistics are sourced from and . © Commonwealth of Australia. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. Salary figures listed on this page are in Australian Dollars (AUD).